Note that the first date object has been given the value February 12, 2006 rather than getting the current date from the computer.
var dateName = new Date("February 12, 2006");
The second date object was given the value 1776, 6, 4.
var anotherDate = new Date(1776, 6, 4);
The third date object was given no value and thus, gets the value from the computer.
var today = new Date();